4.Sociology Is The Study Of Society Using Empirical...

4. Sociology is the study of society using empirical investigation, data analysis, and assessment of theory to explore social life. It is also the study of societies influence on a person and the world around them. Sociology is one of the social sciences – disciplines that examine the human or social world. In summary, sociology is the study of human groups and societies, giving emphasis to analysis of the cultures and subcultures of the industrialized world. There are many social factors to sociology such as: religion, ethnicity, race, class, gender, sexuality, family, physical attributes, economic status, and education. At a personal level, sociology can explain social causes and consequences of such things as racial and gender†¦show more content†¦It was not until 1942 when Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay began using this theory to focus on juvenile delinquency. This would soon turn into the Social Disorganization Theory. In this theory, it explains that when things begin to become unorganized, crime begins to arrive and pressure within the central district to expand outward begins to arrive as well. After studying neighborhoods, Shaw and McKay realized that neighborhoods that had a large diversity rate and were below the poverty line tend to have higher crime rates. They believed that juvenile delinquency was not a result of the individual itself, but as response to their surroundings. Shaw and McKay also discovered four assumptions as to why delinquency happens: 1. The first assumption is that after a community collapses, people living within disadvantaged neighborhoods are responding to the environmental conditions. 2. The second is the rapid growth of immigration in urban disadvantage neighborhoods. With more people living in a small space, crime begins to arrive. 3. The third is businesses located closely to the disadvantaged neighborhoods are influenced by competition and dominance. 4. The fourth is that disadvantaged urban neighborhoods lead to the development of criminal values that replace normal society values. 5. In 1947, the Differential Association Theory was created by Edwin Sutherland who was the firstShow MoreRelatedSociology As A Scientific Discipline Essay2959 Words   |  12 PagesSOCIOLOGY AS A SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE Is sociology a scientific discipline? The issue of whether sociology is a science or a scientific discipline is an issue that has raised a lot of controversy for a long time. There are scholars who subscribe sociology is a science while others claim it is not. 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